Sharps Agasanduku Kubungabunga Ibipimo Nimyitozo

Agasanduku ka Sharps ni ibikoresho byingenzi byo gukusanya umutekano no kujugunya ibikoresho bikarishye mu buvuzi, muri laboratoire, no mu nganda. Ubunyangamugayo n'imikorere yabo bifitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano w'abakoresha no kurengera ibidukikije. Ariko, igihe kirenze, agasanduku gashashe gashobora kwangirika cyangwa kashe zabo zirashobora kunanirwa kubera gufata inshuro nyinshi, ingaruka ziva hanze, cyangwa gusaza kwibintu. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga no gucunga bisanzwe ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo izaganira kubisanzwe bikabije kunanirwa, amahame yo kubungabunga, ningingo zingenzi zishyirwa mubikorwa.

 

I. Ubwoko Rusange bwa Sharps Agasanduku Kunanirwa

Gutsindira agasanduku kunanirwa mubisanzwe biri mubyiciro bikurikira:

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3. Ikirangantego kitagaragara: Ibirango byo kuburira ku kintu gikarishye (nk'ikimenyetso cya biohazard n'ikimenyetso cyuzuye -) biragoye gusoma kubera kwambara cyangwa kwanduza, bikabuza abashoramari ubushobozi bwo guca neza kontineri.

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II. Amahame shingiro ya Sharps Container Gusana

Gusana ibikoresho bikarishye bigomba gukurikiza byimazeyo amahame atatu yumutekano, kubahiriza, nubukungu:

• Umutekano Icyambere: Gusana byose ntibigomba guhungabanya umutekano wibikorwa. Niba ikosa ririmo ibyangiritse byubatswe kuri kontineri (urugero, ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso birenga imipaka isanzwe), cyangwa niba kashe idashobora kugarurwa muburyo busanzwe, kontineri igomba gukurwaho no gusimburwa.

• Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho mu nganda: Igikorwa cyo gusana kigomba kwerekeza kuri "Igipimo cy’imifuka yo gupakira imyanda y’ubuvuzi, ibikubiyemo, hamwe n’ibirango byo kuburira" (urugero, Ubushinwa GB 19082-2009) cyangwa amahame mpuzamahanga ajyanye na yo (urugero, ISO 15223) kugira ngo agasanduku gashashe gasanwa gashobore kuba gahuye n’imyigaragambyo, kurwanya ibimeneka, hamwe n’ibisabwa byanditse neza.

• Igiciro - Isuzumabushobozi: Ku makosa mato (urugero, impfunyapfunyo cyangwa ibirango bitandukanijwe), ikiguzi cyo gusana kigomba kuba kiri munsi yikiguzi cyo kugura agasanduku gashya. Ku giciro kinini -, udusanduku twihariye (urugero, ibyakozwe nimirasire - ibikoresho byerekana cyangwa bifunze ibikoresho bya elegitoronike), gusana umwuga birashobora gushyirwa imbere.

III. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gushyira mu bikorwa isanduku ikarishye
(I) Mbere - Gusuzuma Isuzuma no Gutondekanya

Mbere yo gusana, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryuzuye agasanduku ka sharps ikosa kugirango hamenyekane ubwoko bwikosa no gusanwa. Isuzuma ririmo:

1. Ubwinshi bwibyangiritse: Niba uburebure bwavunitse buri munsi ya 5mm kandi butinjiye mu rukuta rwimbere, imbaraga zigihe gito zirashobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe imiti - yumuti (urugero, epoxy resin). Niba igikoma cyaguye mucyumba gikarishye cyangwa kirenze imipaka isanzwe, bifatwa nkibidashoboka -.

2.

3. Kugenzura imikoreshereze yikizamini: Niba igikoresho gikarishye kiri hafi yubushobozi bwacyo bwo gushushanya (urugero, Kurenza cyangwa bingana na 80% byuzuye), kabone niyo byaba byubatswe neza, bigomba gukurwaho kugirango birinde ingaruka zirenze urugero.

(II) Uburyo bwo gusana amakosa asanzwe
1. Niba ibyangiritse biherereye kumpera yumupfundikizo (bigira ingaruka kumurongo wo gufunga), birasabwa gusimbuza inteko.

. Simbuza kashe hamwe nu mwimerere wabigenewe (mubisanzwe bikozwe muri silicone cyangwa nitrile reberi), hanyuma usubiremo ifunga rya snap (nibyiza, igomba kuba ishobora gufungura ukuboko kumwe itarekuye kandi bisaba amaboko abiri gukingura).

3. Niba ikirango cyumwimerere ari laser - cyashizweho, hamagara uwagikoze kugirango akoreshwe.

(III) Kohereza - Gusana Kugenzura no Kwandika

Imikorere ya kontineri isanwe igomba kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe inzira zikurikira:

• Ikizamini Cyuzuye Cyuzuye: Igereranya ibintu byakoreshejwe, kuzuza kontineri ikarishye kumurongo wuzuye wuzuye no kugenzura ikintu kugirango uhindurwe cyangwa watsinzwe.

• Kureka Ikizamini: Ubuntu - kugwa kuva muburebure bwa metero 1.5 (bigereranya impanuka yo gukemura) kugirango urebe niba kontineri yamenetse cyangwa ikarishye.

• Ikirango gisobanutse neza: Menya neza ko ikirango cyo kuburira kigishobora kumvikana ku jisho ryoroheje mu bihe bito - (nko gucana nijoro byihutirwa).

Ibikorwa byose byo gusana bigomba kwandikwa muburyo burambuye, harimo ibisobanuro byamakosa, uburyo bwo gusana, ibisubizo byikizamini, nitariki yo kugenzura kugirango bikurikiranwe.

IV. Sana ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda

Ibikoresho bikarishye bidashobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe (urugero, guhindura ibintu muri rusange, cyangwa kugabanuka kwizerwa nyuma yo gusanwa inshuro nyinshi) bigomba guhita bivanwaho kandi bikajugunywa hakurikijwe uburyo bwangiza imyanda (nko gutwika ubushyuhe - cyangwa kutabuza imiti). Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gusana, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira:

• Abakoresha bagomba kwambara uturindantoki - uturindantoki twinshi hamwe na gogles kugirango birinde guhura n’ibisigisigi;

• Birabujijwe gukoresha imiti - yubuvuzi - (urugero rusanzwe 502) cyangwa ibikoresho bisanzwe - (nkibikoresho bya pulasitike byakozwe mu rugo) birabujijwe kwirinda guteza ibibazo bishya by’umutekano;

• Kubungabunga buri gihe ibikoresho bikarishye (nko gusukura indobo no kugenzura imiterere ya kashe) birashobora kugabanya cyane ibibazo byo kunanirwa.

Umwanzuro

Kubungabunga kontineri ikarishye nikintu gikomeye cyumutekano wubuvuzi ninganda, kandi intego yibanze yibanze mukuringaniza kugenzura ibiciro no kwirinda ingaruka. Binyuze mu isuzuma rya siyanse, uburyo busanzwe bwo gusana, hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho bya shitingi burashobora kongerwa mugihe byemeza ko byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho siyanse (nko gushyira mu bikorwa - gukiza polymers), biteganijwe ko igihe kirekire no kubungabunga agasanduku ka shitingi biteganijwe kurushaho kunozwa, ariko kuri iki cyiciro baracyakeneye kwishingikiriza ku buryo bukomeye bwo gutabara no gukoresha uburyo bwo kuyobora.