Sharps Agasanduku Gukoresha Uburambe hamwe nuburyo bwo gucunga umutekano

Agasanduku ka Sharps ni ibikoresho byingenzi byo gukusanya ibiti mu buvuzi, muri laboratoire, no mu nganda. Imikoreshereze yabo ikwiye ifitanye isano itaziguye n’umutekano w’abakoresha no kurinda umutekano w’ibinyabuzima.Mu gihe kirekire - igihe cyo kwitegereza no gusesengura bifatika, umwanditsi yasanze guhitamo neza, gukoresha, no guta ibisanduku bikarishye birimo ibintu byinshi byingenzi bisaba ko uyikoresha yitondera. Iyi ngingo isesengura ibiranga imikorere, imikorere yimikorere, ibibazo bisanzwe, hamwe nogutezimbere ibitekerezo byamasanduku ya sharps mubihe bifatika, bigamije guha abimenyereza umwuga uburambe nuburambe.

I. Imikorere yibanze hamwe noguhitamo ibipimo bya Sharps agasanduku

Intandaro yisanduku ikarishye ni ukubika hagati ibice nka inshinge, scalpel, nibice byikirahure binyuze mu bwigunge bwumubiri no kubifunga, gukumira impanuka zatewe nimpanuka zishobora gukurura amaraso - indwara ziterwa na virusi (nka VIH na hepatite B) cyangwa guhura nakazi. Imikorere yibanze igaragarira mubice bitatu: icya mbere, kurwanya gucumita - ibikoresho byo mu gasanduku bigomba kuba bishobora kwihanganira kwinjira mu buryo butaziguye n’ibintu bikarishye bitavunitse (mubisanzwe bikozwe na - ubucucike bwa polyethylene cyangwa polypropilene, hamwe no kurwanya gucumita kurenza cyangwa bingana na 10N); icya kabiri, gufunga - iyo byuzuye byuzuye, bigomba gufungwa burundu hamwe no gufunga cyangwa - uburyo bwo gufunga kugirango birinde kumeneka; n'icya gatatu, kuranga neza - bigomba kuba byanditseho ikimenyetso cyo kuburira biohazard (nka triangle ya biohazard izwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga), imipaka yubushobozi, nishami rishinzwe imikoreshereze.

Mugihe uhitamo agasanduku gashashe, ibipimo bigomba kugenwa ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye bya porogaramu. Kubisabwa mubuvuzi, agasanduku k'umuhondo gasanduku yujuje ubuziranenge bwa YY / T 0506 - 2016 (ubushobozi busanzwe bwa 1L, 2L, na 3L) burahitamo. Kuri laboratoire zitunganya imiti yangiza (nkibice byikirahure cuvette), harasabwa udusanduku twihariye twakozwe na aside - na alkali - ibikoresho birwanya. Ku nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda (nko gutunganya), ibyuma - bitondekanye udusanduku twa shitingi zifite ubushobozi bunini (5L no hejuru) hamwe n’ibice bitanyerera -. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ko gukoresha amakarito asanzwe yamakarito cyangwa indobo ya pulasitike nkibisimbuza ibikoresho bya shitingi birabujijwe. Ibyo bikoresho binanirwa kubahiriza ibyangiritse kandi birinda umuyaga kandi birashobora guteza umutekano muke.

II. Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi kuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa

Ibikoresho bya Sharps bigomba gukurikiza byimazeyo ihame rya "gukoresha no guta" kugirango wirinde gutemba cyangwa guhura n’ibiti kubera gutinda kubika. Ibice bikurikira bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mugihe gikora:

(I) Umwanya uhagaze no gukora

Ibikoresho bikarishye bigomba gushyirwa neza mubikorwa byumukoresha (bitarenze cm 50) no muburebure buri kurwego rwamaso cyangwa munsi gato yinkokora (hafi cm 70-90) kugirango wirinde ko ibitonyanga bitamanuka kubera kunama cyane cyangwa kurambura. Kurugero, mugihe cyimyitozo ngororamubiri, abaforomo barashobora kumanika ikintu cya 1L gikarishye kuruhande rwikarito yo kuvura kugirango barebe ko inshinge zishobora gukurwaho zitimuye ibindi bintu. Mucyumba cyo gukoreramo, ibikoresho bya 2L bikarishye akenshi biba bifite umutekano kugeza kumeza yibikoresho, bituma umukoresha ashobora guta inshinge za suture.

(II) Ingamba zo Kwirukana Sharps

Mugihe utaye shitingi, komeza impera ityaye ireba hepfo hanyuma wemere uburemere busanzwe kumanuka munsi yagasanduku. Ntugasunike neza n'amaboko yawe (urugero, ukoresheje twezeri kugirango usunike urushinge). Kubice bikarishye (urugero, catheters ituye), tandukanya urushinge nigituba mbere yo gushyiramo inshinge ukwe. Kubirahuri bya ampules, kanda ijosi ryicupa kugirango ukureho imyanda mbere yo kuyishyira mumasanduku ya shitingi (kugirango wirinde gutatanya ibice). Witondere cyane kwirinda kurenza urugero. Iyo agasanduku gashashe kuzuye kugeza 3/4 byubushobozi bwacyo (hafi cm 2-3 uvuye kumurongo wo hejuru), bigomba guhita bifungwa. Kuzuza byongera ibyago byo gucumita (amakuru yubushakashatsi yerekana ko igipimo cyo gutobora gipimo kiri hejuru ya 47% mugihe agasanduku kuzuye neza kurenza iyo 3/4 byuzuye).

(III) Ibisabwa bidasanzwe byo gufunga no gutwara abantu

Ibisanduku byuzuye byuzuye ibisanduku bigomba gufungwa hamwe no gufunga byabugenewe cyangwa kuzunguruka (moderi zimwe zisaba gukanda tabs kumpande zombi kugeza gukanda byumvikanye). Bimaze gufungwa, ntibigomba gufungura. Mugihe cyo gutwara, udusanduku twihariye two gutwara abantu (twujuje ubuziranenge bwo gutwara ibinyabuzima UN2814) tugomba gukoreshwa kugirango tubuze ibikoresho bya shitingi kutanyerera cyangwa kumeneka. Ibikoresho bishobora gutwarwa (bingana na 90% muri byo) bigomba gutwikwa mu kigo cyujuje ibyangombwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kujugunya imyanda. Ibikoresho byongera gukoreshwa (nk'ibyuma bimwe na bimwe byinganda - byashyizwe ku murongo) bigomba guhindurwa hamwe n’umuyaga mwinshi - (dogere 121 mu minota 20) hanyuma ukagenzurwa n’ibisigisigi bisigaye mbere yo kongera gukoresha.

III. Ibibazo Rusange hamwe ningamba zo Gutezimbere

Mu myitozo, gucunga ibintu bikarishye biracyafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe: Icya mbere, abakoresha bamwe batinda gufunga kontineri kuberako bigaragara ko bitaboroheye, bikavamo ibintu byinshi; icya kabiri, kontineri ntizifite umutekano mugihe cyo gutwara, biganisha ku kugabanuka no kwangirika; n'icya gatatu, abakozi batabifitiye uburenganzira (nk'abakozi bashinzwe isuku) kubwimpanuka bakora kubintu bidafunze. Ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke:

• Gushimangira Amahugurwa no Kugenzura: Kora amahugurwa ahoraho kubijyanye no gufata neza ibikoresho bya shitingi (cyane cyane kubakozi bashya), kwemeza kubahiriza binyuze mu kugenzura ibibanza no gusuzuma amashami, no gushyira imikoreshereze ikwiye mu isuzuma ryimikorere.

• Kunoza iboneza ryibikoresho: Shyiramo ibikoresho bya kontineri (hamwe na anti - kunyerera no guhagarara) murwego rwo hejuru - koresha ahantu nkibyumba bivurirwamo na laboratoire kugirango ibyo bikoresho bihamye. Koresha amakarito yo gutwara hamwe nu mwanya uhamye kugirango wirinde guhungabana mugihe cyo gutwara.

• Kugabana neza inshingano: Kugena umuntu witanze kugirango ashinzwe gusimbuza no kwandikisha ibikoresho bya shitingi (gufata igihe cyo gusimbuza, ubushobozi, numuntu ubishinzwe) gushiraho uburyo bwo gucunga -. Tanga inyigisho z'umutekano ku bakozi bungirije, nk'abakozi bashinzwe isuku, kandi ushimangire ku itegeko shingiro rya "ntukore ku bikoresho bya shitingi bidafunze."

Umwanzuro

Nubwo ari ntoya, ibikoresho bikarishye ni inzitizi ikomeye kumutekano wakazi no kurinda. Kuva guhitamo neza kugeza gukoreshwa neza no kujugunywa nyuma, buri ntambwe isaba kwitonda neza. Gusa binyuze mubitekerezo byitondewe no gukomeza gutera imbere gusa hashobora kugabanuka ibyago byo gukomeretsa bikabije kandi ubuzima n’umutekano byabashinzwe umutekano. Ku bigo byubuvuzi, laboratoire, ninganda zinganda, kwinjiza imicungire ya kontineri ikarishye mubikorwa bisanzwe (SOPs) ntabwo ari itegeko ryemewe gusa ahubwo ni amahitamo akenewe yo kurengera ubuzima bwabantu.